The Life of the Victory
In December 1758, the Admiralty Board placed an order for a dozen new battleships, the principal one of which was to be equipped to carry 100 cannon. Following some debate the following year, it was decided to name this flagship the Victory (the previous Victory had rather defied its name by going down with all hands in 1744).
Earlier in 1758, a Norfolk parish priest, the Reverend Edmund Nelson, and his wife Catherine, had a baby boy, the sixth of 11 children, named Horatio.
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The ship was designed by the Royal Navy’s chief surveyor, Sir Thomas Slade. At 227ft long and nearly 52ft wide, the Victory was a floating forest. Sixty acres of prime English oak (some 2,000 trees) were felled to build her. She was launched on May 7, 1765.
In 1803, following a major rebuild, the Victory once more entered active service, now under the command of her most celebrated officer, Nelson. This period was to culminate in the famous victory at Trafalgar in October 1805, when Nelson was fatally wounded on deck.
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Further restorations for the bicentenary of Trafalgar in 2005 saw the Victory returned to ship-shape condition. The ceremony to mark the occasion took place in torrential rain, but nothing could dampen the spirits of those present as the famous signal was once again run up the mizzenmast: “England expects that every man will do his duty.”