The Basics
Our national bird only acquired the male nickname “Robin” in the Middle Ages, when it was believed that the female lacked the gaudy red coat of her male counterpart. In fact, both sexes are proudly, vividly red, and we should really give the bird its proper name, the redbreast.
Celebrated also for its famously pretty song, it makes an appearance in the poetic lines of, among others, John Keats and William Cowper. It is the subject of the famous murder inquiry, “Who Killed Cock Robin?”, and the focus of a brilliant ornithological study of 1943 by David Lack, which taught us more about this fascinating bird than we had ever known before.